Establishing the learning curve for a tunneled dialysis catheter placement
J Vasc Access 2012; 13(1): 86 - 90
Article Type: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
DOI:10.5301/jva.5000006
Authors
Dimitri Aerden, Simon Van Hooland, Leslie Moerman, Lissa Pipeleers, Erik Debing, Pierre Van den Brande
Abstract
Purpose: To determine how many procedures a surgical trainee requires before they are able to place a tunneled double-lumen dialysis catheter safely on their own.Methods: Surgical trainees unfamiliar with the procedure received a pre-operative briefing in which we explained 1) why, how, and in what particular order each operational step should be executed and 2) what the possible pitfalls/complications are. Next, an experienced surgeon demonstrated the procedure with the trainee scrubbed-in as their assistant. The trainee then performed all successive procedures, while the supervising surgeon acted as a silent observer and intervened only when an error was made. We recorded all errors as well as near misses and noted if they were severe, recurrent or unanticipated. At least three procedures were required but training was continued until less than three errors were made.Results: Ten trainees were included in the study. On average, a trainee made 11.9 mistakes during 3.4 procedures in a time span of 28.2 days. Only three trainees performed their last procedure flawlessly. The number of errors decreased exponentially from the first procedure onwards (P>.001). A statistically significant correlation was found between the number of mistakes and the number of days since the last procedure (P>.035). Unanticipated errors most frequently involved erroneous fluoroscopy interpretation, flushing with blood-contaminated saline, and incorrect volume injection for the heparin lock. Conclusions: A theoretically well-prepared surgical trainee should be able to perform the placement of a tunneled dialysis catheter safely after four procedures. Training is more efficient when procedures follow each other quickly.
Article History
- • Accepted on 13/06/2011
- • Available online on 15/07/2011
- • Published in print on 07/03/2012
This article is available as full text PDF.
Authors
-
Aerden, Dimitri [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Vascular Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels - Belgium
-
Van Hooland, Simon [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Nephrology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St. Lucas, Gent - Belgium
-
Moerman, Leslie [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Vascular Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels - Belgium
-
Pipeleers, Lissa [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Nephrology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels - Belgium
-
Debing, Erik [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Vascular Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels - Belgium
-
Van den Brande, Pierre [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Vascular Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels - Belgium
Article usage statistics
The blue line displays unique views in the time frame indicated.
The yellow line displays unique downloads.
Views and downloads are counted only once per session.